How to get rid of blackheads? It's unlikely to find a person who hasn't pondered this at least once. These tiny clogged pores can bother even those who meticulously care for their skin. The good news is that there are various ways to tackle them—it's just a matter of finding the right method for your skin.
What are black spots?
Black spots, also known as blackheads, occur when pores become clogged with dead skin cells and oil. According to dermatologists, blackheads are open comedones that form when hair follicles or pores get filled with keratin, sebum, and dirt from the surrounding environment. The sebum, which has a creamy color, oxidizes upon exposure to air, resulting in a black appearance.
In contrast, whiteheads remain beneath the skin and do not come into contact with oxygen, causing them to stay white.
Blackheads tend to appear in areas with larger pores, such as the nose, chin, and forehead. Nobody is exempt from experiencing their occurrence.
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What causes blackheads?
It can be attributed to various factors primarily involving the accumulation of oil, dead skin cells, and dirt. According to an expert in clinical facial care and skincare, there are multiple triggers for their formation. One significant factor is the excessive production of sebum, which is closely linked to hormonal activity within our bodies. Hormonal imbalances, often exacerbated by stress, can disrupt the natural equilibrium and contribute to the development of blackheads. Additionally, certain skincare products containing oils or heavy moisturizers may unintentionally aggravate the situation. While they are intended to provide nourishment and hydration, some of these products can actually backfire and lead to pore-clogging. This highlights the importance of selecting suitable skincare items that won't exacerbate blackhead formation.
In some cases, individuals with genetically larger pores or very oily skin are more prone to experiencing blackheads. The combination of these factors with the aforementioned hormonal imbalance can further complicate matters and result in an excessive production of sebum. Therefore, it becomes crucial to address these underlying factors when striving to effectively manage and prevent black spots. By understanding the causes behind their formation, individuals can tailor their skincare routine and make informed choices regarding the products they use, ultimately contributing to healthier and clearer skin.
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How to get rid of blackheads
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Dermatologists also advise looking for cleansing washes that contain benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid. At the same time, she warns against applying excessive amounts of different active ingredients to avoid skin irritation. Chemical exfoliation is key (salicylic acid being just one of the chemical exfoliants), and it should be regularly incorporated into skincare routines to prevent pore blockage. Experts recommends paying attention to azelaic acid as well, as it also addresses hyperpigmentation.
Dermatologists wouldn't recommend using harsh mechanical scrubs that can damage the skin. In our attempt to remove blackheads, we sometimes overuse scrubs and gadgets. It's better to choose a chemical exfoliant to remove the top layer of dead skin cells. Chemical peels performed in beauty clinics can be very beneficial as they utilize more concentrated formulas with higher concentrations of salicylic or glycolic acid.
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Can blackheads be squeezed?
After establishing a skincare routine to prevent blackheads, it is possible to get rid of existing ones. However, it is best to entrust this task to a professional who can physically extract them from the skin. Experts do not recommend doing this at home on your own - there is a high risk of scarring and deep skin inflammation. Pore strips can provide temporary relief, but individuals with sensitive skin should avoid using them.
Do gadgets work against blackheads?
Professionals also re commend to avoid gadgets for blackheads because the risk of bruising, skin damage, and pigmentation is too high to recommend them. Cosmetic procedures performed in a salon are safer, so it's best to consult a dermatologist. Expert advice sticking to gentle procedures and focusing on consistent product application.
How to get rid of blackheads on the nose?
If you want to eliminate them quickly, the best solution is to seek facial care from an experienced esthetician. As mentioned before, removing them at home can be complicated, and for thorough, fast, and safe results, it is advisable to consult a professional. However, if you can't wait, it is essential to perform "extraction" after a warm shower.
Info source Vogue.co.uk
